耶鲁大学《如何聆听音乐》

1.genre

composition/piece/work

genre--type--symphony

symphony: four movements: quick-longer/lyric-dance-quick again.

concerto: soloist vs orchestra; three movements: 

eg: Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto

family:

theme/motive: motive-theme

minor

rhythm:

string technique: pizzicato

piano :oranmenting

the instruments change the role

The Strauss Zarathustra: tone poem (one movement)

2.instruments

horn: 12 column, partials/ harmonic series.

bassoon: lowest member of the woodwind family; grandfather;

viola: vibrato; pizzicato;tremolo

3.Modest Musorgsky "Polish Oxcart"

instrument: low tuba; string; snare drum; bass drum

technique: volume: crecendo (up); low sound to high sound. low time-long time- far;

4.Richard Strauss "Death and Transfiguration"

technique: down partial;dissonance; tremolo;