文章转自：http://www.douban.com/review/5528991/

根据 http://stackoverflow.com/badges 页整理出来的，供想要快速了解一下的同学看

感谢satoru的总结，版权归他所有，翻译错了也请吐槽给他 

问答相关
========
    问答内容管理
    ============
    Archaeologist: Edited 100 posts that were inactive for 6 months
    考古学家（银）编辑100个已经有6个月没有活跃过的问题或回答

    Citizen Patrol: First flagged post
    市民侦察兵（铜）第一次举报帖子

    Cleanup: First rollback
    清扫工作（铜）第一次回滚操作

    Copy Editor: Edited 500 posts
    文字编辑（金）编辑过500个帖子

    Deputy: Raised 80 helpful flags
    代理人（银）发起80个有效的举报

    Disciplined: Deleted own post with score of 3 or higher
    自律（铜）删除自己一个3分以上的帖子

    Editor: First edit
    编辑（铜）第一次编辑操作

    Excavator: Edited first post that was inactive for 6 months
    挖掘者（铜）第一次编辑一个6个月内没有活动的帖子

    Marshal: Raised 500 helpful flags
    宪兵主任（金）500个以上有效的举报

    Organizer: First retag
    组织者（铜）第一次为问题重置标签

    Peer Pressure: Deleted own post with score of -3 or lower
    来自同伴的压力（铜）删除自己一个-3分以下的帖子

    Proofreader: Approved or rejected 100 suggested edits
    校对员（铜）接受或拒绝100次以上的建议修改

    Research Assistant: Edited 50 tag wikis
    研究助理（银）编辑过50个标签的维基页

    Strunk & White: Edited 80 posts
    斯特伦克和怀特（风格的要素作者）（银） 编辑80个以上的帖子

    Synonymizer: First approved tag synonym
    同义词（铜）设置的标签同义词第一次被通过

    Tag Editor: First Tag Wiki Edit
    标签编辑（铜）第一次编辑标签的Wiki页

    Taxonomist: Created a tag used by 50 questions
    分类学者（银）创建一个标签，而且被50个问题使用

    问答质量机制（人肉集群智慧）
    ===========================
    Civic Duty: Voted 300 or more times
    市民职责（银）投票300次以上

    Commentator: Left 10 comments
    评论员（铜）留下10个评论

    Critic: First down vote
    批评家（铜）第一次投反对票

    Electorate: Voted on 600 questions and 25% or more of total votes are on questions
    选民（金）在600个问题中投过票，而且其中25%以上是对问题本身的投票

    Enlightened: First to answer and accepted with at least 10 upvotes
    启发（银）回答得到10票以上并且被提问者接受

    Famous Question: Asked a question with 10,000 views
    著名的问题（金）提出的问题被浏览过10000次

    Favorite Question: Question favorited by 25 users
    最受欢迎的问题（银）问题被25个用户喜欢

    Generalist: Provided non-wiki answers of 15 total score in 20 of top 40 tags
    全才（银）回答在Top 40的标签中的任意20个的相关问题, 并得到15分以上的总分

    Good Answer: Answer score of 25 or more
    好答案（银）25分以上的回答

    Good Question: Question score of 25 or more
    好问题（银）25分以上的问题

    Great Answer: Answer score of 100 or more
    极好的答案（金）100分以上的回答

    Great Question: Question score of 100 or more
    极好的问题（金）100分以上的问题

    Guru: Accepted answer and score of 40 or more
    专家（银）答案被接受而且得到40分以上

    Investor: First bounty you offered on another person's question
    投资者（铜）第一次在别人的问题上设置赏金

    Legendary: Earned 200 daily reputation 150 times
    传奇的（金）150次在一天内获得200个荣誉值

    Necromancer: Answered a question more than 60 days later with score of 5 or more
    巫师（银）在一个问题出现60天后才回答而且从中得到了5分以上

    Nice Answer: Answer score of 10 or more
    不错的答案（铜）10分以上的

    Nice Question: Question score of 10 or more
    不错的问题（铜）10分以上的问题

    Notable Question: Asked a question with 2,500 views
    引起注意的问题（银）提出的问题被浏览过2500次

    Popular Question: Asked a question with 1,000 views
    受欢迎的问题（铜）问题被浏览1000次

    Populist: Highest scoring answer that outscored an accepted answer with score of more than 10 by more than 2x
    平民主义者（金）在一个问题的答案中得分最高，而且比被接受的那个答案超出10分以上以及双倍以上

    Promoter: First bounty you offered on your own question
    发起人（铜）为自己的问题提供的第一份赏金

    Reversal: Provided answer of +20 score to a question of -5 score
    逆转（金）为一个-5分的问题提供一个20分以上的答案

    Reviewer: 1000 reviews, over 200 actioned
    评审员（银）1000次以上的评审（针对新人发表的答案），而且其中200个以上得到处理

    Revival: Answered more than 30 days later as first answer scoring 2 or more
    复兴（铜）在一个问题出现30天后第一个回答而且得到2分以上

    Scholar: Asked a question and accepted an answer
    学者（铜）提出问题而且接受答案

    Self-Learner: Answered your own question with score of 3 or more
    自学者（铜）回答自己的问题而且得到3分以上

    Sportsmanship: Up voted 100 competing answers
    运动精神（银）100次为自己的回答以外的答案投票

    Stellar Question: Question favorited by 100 users
    主要的问题（金）有100个用户喜欢你的问题

    Student: Asked first question with score of 1 or more
    学生（铜）第一次提问得到1分以上

    Suffrage: Used 30 votes in a day
    选举权（铜）一天内使用了30个投票

    Supporter: First up vote
    支持者（铜）第一次投赞成票

    Teacher: Answered first question with score of 1 or more
    教师（铜）第一次回答问题而且得到了1分以上

    Tenacious: Zero score accepted answers: more than 5 and 20% of total
    固执的（银）把超过5个或者总数20%的0分回答接受为正确答案

    Tumbleweed: Asked a question with no votes, no answers, no comments, and low views for a week
    风滚草（铜）提出一个问题，在一周内没有投票，没有回答，没有评论，也没几个人看 ...

    Unsung Hero: Zero score accepted answers: more than 10 and 25% of total
    无名英雄（金）超过10个或者总数25%的0分回答被接受为正确答案

    Vox Populi: Used the maximum 40 votes in a day
    民意（铜）一天内使用了40次投票（一天最多只能投40次）

    赏金
    ====
    Altruist: First bounty you manually awarded on another person's question
    利他主义者（铜）第一次帮别人问的问题提供答题赏金

    Benefactor: First bounty you manually awarded on your own question
    捐助人（铜）第一次为自己的问题提供赏金


网站相关
========
    Analytical: Visited every section of the FAQ
    分析（铜）阅读过FAQ的所有章节

    Announcer: Shared a link to a question that was visited by 25 unique IP addresses
    宣传员（铜）有25个独立IP访问过你分享的一个问题的链接

    Autobiographer: Completed all user profile fields
    自传作者（铜）填满用户资料的所有字段

    Beta: Actively participated in the private beta

    Booster: Shared a link to a question that was visited by 300 unique IP addresses
    支持者（银）有300个独立IP访问过你分享的一个问题的链接

    Convention: 10 posts with score of 2 on meta
    习俗（铜）在Stackoverflow Meta站发表10个2分的帖子

    Enthusiast: Visited the site each day for 30 consecutive days
    狂热者（银）连续访问网站30天

    Epic: Earned 200 daily reputation 50 times
    史诗般的存在（银）50次在一天内获得200个荣誉值

    Fanatic: Visited the site each day for 100 consecutive days
    狂热入迷者（金）连续访问网站100天

    Mortarboard: Earned at least 200 reputation in a single day
    学位帽（铜）一天内获得200个以上荣誉值

    Outspoken: Posted 10 messages in chat that were starred by 10 different users
    直言不违的（银）在聊天室发表10条有10个不同用户加星的消息

    Precognitive: Followed the Area 51 proposal for this site before it entered the commitment phase
    先知（铜）在Area 51中, 在一个子站的提议被通过之前就开始关注

    Publicist: Shared a link to a question that was visited by 1000 unique IP addresses
    宣传人员（金）有1000个独立IP访问过你分享的一个问题的链接

    Pundit: Left 10 comments with score of 5 or more
    时事评论员（银）发表10个5分以上的评论

    Quorum: One post with score of 2 on meta
    顾问（铜）在meta站上发表一个2分以上的帖子

    Talkative: Posted 10 messages, with 1 or more starred, in chat
    话痨（铜）聊天室中发表10个消息，其中至少有一个被人加星

    Yearling: Active member for a year, earning at least 200 reputation
    一周年（银）一年内都是活跃成员, 而且赚到了200个以上的荣誉值