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对于初学摄影的同学来说，使用那种拍摄模式可能已经是一大难题，以往的DC功能很简单，甚至只有全自动的拍摄模式，但一旦升级到Prosumer DC或是DSLR，我们便应该完全放弃全自动模式，让拍摄时更能随心所欲地控制相机，拍出心目中理想的相片，这次便让各同学了解一下甚么时候要用那种拍摄模式吧！
拍摄模式的种类
现在相机的拍摄模式越来越多，但大致上学习时会用到的有：A/Av-Mode（光圈优先）、S/Tv-Mode（快门优先）和M-Mode（手动模式），前两者为「半自动模式」，而手动模式当然是全权由摄影师控制相机的功能了。
「半自动模式」的意思是你调较相机的一些设定，相机会自动计算当时的光暗曝光，并即时替你完成整个光圈、快门和ISO的组合，例如A/Av-Mode便是我们设定光圈和ISO，相机自动提供快门值；S/ Tv-Mode便是我们设定快门和ISO，相机自动提供光圈值；而在M-Mode下，光圈、快门和ISO也会由你设定，相机会提供内置测光表得出的参考曝光，但不会改变你的设定。
拍摄一般相片，其实使用A-Mode光圈优先已经足够！
新手应该使用那种拍摄模式？
在教授新手训练班时，很多同学也有一个错误的观念：「使用M-Mode手动模式才可以学懂摄影」，因此即使连甚么是光圈快门ISO也弄不清楚便即时使用全手动模式拍摄，结果很容易预测，就是拍得一塌胡涂！学摄影应该一步步慢慢学习，因此我们鼓励同学先由A-Mode光圈先决学习，懂得应用光圈先决后，快门先决道理也一样，最后才学习应用全手动模式，这样一定会更得心应手！
只要你懂得使用「光圈先决」配合「+/-EV」按钮，便可以快速、轻松拍出理想的相片！
利用光圈先决可以轻松控制景深，用那个快门值便由相机决定吧！
很多同学也会问：「导师你是否只会用M档来拍摄呢？」
其实答案刚刚相反，导师在一般拍摄下9成也会用A/Av-Mode光圈先决配合「+/-EV」来完成拍摄，因此现在的相机科技很进步，内置测光准确，只要设定好光圈和ISO（甚至会用自动ISO），在不同的情况下预先设定+/-EV，轻松按下快门便可快速完成拍摄了！但在拍摄日出、日落、夜景、流水、车轨、烟花等特别的题材下，便建议利用全手动模式来拍摄了，因为往往我们也要控制相片的曝光来带出气氛。
因此各位同学要学摄影，务必要掌握以下的技巧，强烈建议各位阅读教学或是报读我们的「摄影新手训练班」，有系统地学习啊~！
简单易用的拍摄模式–光圈先决（A-Mode）
使用「M-Mode手动模式」的拍摄技巧
利用曝光补偿（+/-EV）来轻易微调相片光暗
拍摄日出、日落等特别的题材时会用上「手动模式」，对相片的曝光有更大的控制。
要拍出好相片当然有其他技巧，决定使用那一种拍摄模式只是开始，密切留意好知摄影课堂的教学文章由浅至深系统更新,或者报名摄影入门到进阶班，系统的学习摄影课程。
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